Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip Replacement Surgery
Dr Ashok Raju Gottemukkala is a recognised hip, pelvic-acetabular, and trauma orthopaedic surgeon with an inclination for hard work, a humble and meticulous approach, and perfection. He is currently working as a senior consultant, head of the hip unit in the department of orthopaedics at Sunshine Hospital, Hyderabad.
Dr Ashok Raju is one of the best and most versatile orthopaedic surgeons, providing prompt patient care for individuals suffering from orthopaedic diseases. He performs a wide range of surgeries, including hip replacements, knee replacements, and other primary and revision hip surgery treatments.
What is hip replacement surgery, and how does it works?
After knee replacement, hip replacement is the second most common joint replacement surgery. It is a procedure in which your painful hip joint with arthritis is removed and replaced with artificial implants of metal and plastic components. It will be the last resort when all other treatment options have failed to provide adequate pain relief.
Your doctor may choose traditional or minimally invasive techniques for performing hip replacement surgery. These two techniques can relieve pain, but the size of the incisions varies.
What requirements create Hip Replacement Surgery?
The conditions listed below cause damage to the hip joint, necessitating hip replacement surgery.
Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative and common form of joint disease that occurs when the cartilage of the hip joint breaks down, causing pain and discomfort. There is no exact cause of this condition, but several factors such as excess weight, injury, overuse, and genes influence its occurrence.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system malfunctions and protects your body. During this condition, your body’s immune system attacks the existing soft tissues in your body. It impacts the joint lining and usually causes inflammation and swelling, bone corrosion, and joint abnormality.
Osteonecrosis: It occurs due to reduced blood flow to the bones of the joints. When there is no adequate blood supply to the bones, the tissues present in the bones die, which eventually causes a bone to collapse.
What is the main factor in your hip replacement surgery?
A hip replacement surgery is necessary when you have
- Pain that persists for a long time despite pain medication
- Pain that worsens with walking
- Difficulty in walking even with a cane or walker
- Pain that interferes with your sleep
- Inability to go up or downstairs
- Challenge to rise from a seated position
- Difficulty in performing everyday tasks such as shopping etc
- Pain that affects your healthy social life
- Any fracture as a result of a recent fall or accident
- Childhood hip deformity
When a hip replacement takes place, what happens?
Hip Replacement Surgery is mostly done under general anaesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the operation. In a few instances, your surgeon may recommend spinal or epidural anaesthesia. In this type of anaesthesia, an injection will be given into your spine to numb the lower half of your body so that you have no memory of the surgery.
During the surgery, the orthopaedic surgeon will make an incision at the front or side of your hip. Now he will remove the damaged hip joint and replace it with the prosthetic socket, which is inserted into your pelvic bone to replace the damaged socket. Your surgeon then replaces the hip ball with the prosthetic ball attached to a stem that fits into your thigh bone on the top of your femur.
Preparation for Hip Replacement Surgery
- Before surgery, having complete knowledge about the hip replacement procedure will benefit. Make sure to ask your healthcare provider to explain the details of the process and ask questions if something is not clear.
- Your surgeon will also conduct a physical exam, blood tests, and other diagnostic tests. These tests make sure that your health condition is good before having surgery.
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any antibiotics, latex, tape, or anaesthesia.
- If you are taking any medications, prescription or over-the-counter medicines or herbal supplements, bring them to your healthcare provider.
- Stop all medicines such as blood-thinners (anticoagulants), aspirin, or other medicines that affect blood clotting. If you have any history of bleeding disorders, talk to your healthcare provider before the surgery itself.
- If you are thinking of becoming pregnant, inform your doctor.
- Stop eating or drinking anything for at least 8 hours before the surgery.
- Your doctor may suggest taking medicine (sedative) before the surgery to help you relax.
- You will discuss rehabilitation programmes with the physical therapist before your surgery.
- Stop smoking before your surgery, as it can delay wound healing and slow down your recovery period.
- Lose weight if suggested by your surgeon.
- Do conditioning exercises as prescribed to strengthen your muscles.
- Choose a friend or family member who can help you around the house for a week or two after the surgery.
- Your healthcare provider may request other specific tests or exams depending on your health condition.
Why Dr Ashok Raju for Hip Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad?
Hip Replacement Surgery should be performed by qualified and experienced joint replacement surgeons with hands-on expertise. Dr Ashok Raju is an orthopaedic hip surgeon and consultant at Sunshine Hospital’s orthopaedic dept’ centre of excellence. He is performing hip and joint replacement surgeries with a team of board-certified orthopaedic surgeons, trained medical staff, and the latest advancements in surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
Before having surgery, your overall health and hip conditions will be evaluated and suggest a further action course. Dr Ashok Raju and his team treat patients with the utmost care, making it a memorable experience rather than a dreaded surgery. The staff here are committed to providing outcome-oriented orthopaedic services with care and compassion, using the most advanced techniques to treat everything from fractures to replacements.
Infrastructure And Technology For Hip Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad
- State of the Art OTs with Hepa Filters
- TKR surgery using the “Zero Technique.”
- Replacements of all knee and hip
- Radiology and Imaging Services (CT, MRI, X-Ray)
- A wide range of pathology and microbiology
Specialities
Dr Ashok Raju and his team are well equipped and supported by
- Skilled aestheticians
- Modern Intensive Care
- Physiotherapists who are well-trained and qualified.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hip Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad
The following are the Non-operative treatment options alternative to Hip Replacement Surgery:
- Weight Loss
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications
- Joint Supplements
- Activity Modifications
Risks are common in every surgery. However, the following are the risks associated with Hip Replacement Surgery:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Blood clots in the legs or lungs.
- Dislocation
- A revision or additional hip surgery may be required.
- Nerve injury results in weakness, numbness, or both.
Before your discharge, you and your caregivers will be given all the necessary instructions to take care of your new hip. For a smooth transition:
- Ask your caregiver to prepare meals for you
- Items that are used regularly should be kept at waist level.
- Avoid bending down or reaching up
- Make some modifications to your home until the period of your recovery
- Have a regular follow-up appointment with your surgeon
- Make sure that your hip is healing correctly, and if you notice any swelling or pain, bring it to your surgeon.
A hip replacement implant consists of
- Chrome-cobalt
- Titanium alloy
- Polyethene plastic
- Ceramics
The board-certified orthopaedic surgeon would perform the Hip Replacement surgery. However, an assistant helps him during the operation.
Yes, you should do regular exercises as instructed during your preoperative total hip class. Exercises are a must and should begin as soon as possible.
The side effects of pain medications can be
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Itching
- Drowsiness
- Decreased energy
- Loss of appetite
- Constipation
A surgical dressing will be in place on your incision following the surgery. Your surgeon gives detailed instructions regarding other dressing changes if needed.